Posted May 16, 2006
Book: Retreat: Time Apart for Silence and Solitude
Author: Roger Housden
HarperSanFrancisco, NY. 1995. Pp. 217
An Excerpt from the Jacket:
Retreat is an invaluable primer on the religions, institutions, and retreat
centers that focus on the value of meditation, silence, and awareness as the
path to our deeper natures. In addition to a skillful outline ofthe rich
traditions that teach the contemplative path, Housden provides a wide range
of methods and approaches to the practice of retreat - from a walk in the
woods to a three-year silent retreat in the mountains of Tibet. He equips
the novice with a full range of information, and masterfully introduces the
five factors that set the retreat apart from the affairs of daily living:
silence, mindfulness, meditation, the retreat community, and the retreat
leader.
Teaching the full value of spiritual retreat and showing that it is possible
for everyone. Housden assures us: "You are permitting a return to yourself,
and in that return you will begin to see yourself and your life with fresh
eyes. For that return is a foretaste of the inner place of retreat which in
truth is never far away - after all, it is none other than who you are."
An Excerpt from the Book:
Silence
There is a man in India call Chandra Swami who, more than twenty years ago,
chose not to speak. He has not uttered a word since. He is one of the most
vital, radiant people you could meet and, when asked why he still keeps his
vow after all this time, writes simply that he has fallen in love with the
silence. He no longer needs it as a discipline but can see no reason to
abandon a source of continuing joy.
Twenty years may seem a little but the Swami is far from alone: to devote an
extended period, even a whole lifetime, to silence, is a common practice
among religious people of all traditions. The Swami's feeling of being in
love with silence is shared by renunciates the world over. The rule of
silence is integral to the Carthusian Order of catholic monks and is usual
for some period of the day in religious orders of all denominations. A
retreat for lay people, whether for a weekend or a year, is usually held all
or partly in silence. Silence is one of the boundaries that sets a retreat
apart from the affairs of daily living.
The reasons for this are simple. A period of silence allows us to be less
involved in the social self, creating room for both the world beyond our
immediate concerns and for the deeper reaches of our own being.
Silence proclaims the beauty and grandeur of life more eloquently than the
tongue. We are normally too busy listening to our unceasing interior
monologue to give undivided attention to what lies around us. There is a
well-known meditation exercise that leads us into silence by encouraging us
to listen more deeply to our surroundings. We start by sitting quietly in an
erect and comfortable position, listening to our own breathing. We enlarge
our listening to encompass the room we are sitting in. Slowly we listen for
sound coming from elsewhere in the house. Then we include the sounds
outside, the birds, the lawnmower, the traffic. By extending the range of
our listening in this way the mind can become less obsessed with particular
concerns and more sensitive to the space in which all sounds are happening.
Spiritual traditions of every kind perceive that space, or spaciousness, to
be the fundamental nature of the mind itself. It is always there, in the gap
between thoughts and beneath our words and, when we give time to listening
for that silence, it is naturally more likely to reveal itself. This is why
observing outer silence is an important aspect of a retreat: it helps us to
enter the inner silence of our deeper nature.
Vivekenanda, the sage who first brought wisdom of India to the West at the
turn of the century, said that silence was the loudest form of prayer.
Ramana Maharshi, one of the greatest teachers that India has ever produced
said, "Silence, which is devoid of the assertive ego, alone is liberation."
He was referring to a merging with the silence that lies at the heart of
every human being. Ramana considered silence to be the most direct teaching
he could give his disciples. In this he was following an ancient tradition
in India; the quasi-mythical teacher, Dakshinamuri, is reputed to have
brought four learned sages to self-realization through the power of his
silence. When Ramana was asked why he did not go about and teach the people
at large, he replied, "What do you think of a man who listens to a sermon
for an hour and goes away without having been impressed by it so as to
change his life? Compare him with another, who sits in a holy presence and
goes away some time with his outlook on life totally changed. Which is the
better, to preach loudly without effect or to sit silently sending out inner
force?"
Table of Contents:
Retreat
Silence
Mindfulness
Meditation
The retreat leader
The Way of Knowledge
Buddhism
Zen Buddhism
Tibetan Buddism
Raja Yoga
Shamanism
The Way of the Heart
Christianity
Sufism
Bhakti Yoga
The Way of the Body
Tai Chi
Yoga
Prapto Movement Work - the walk of life
The Way of Art
The awakened eye
Caroline MacKenzie
The Way of Sound
The Healing voice
The naked voice
The Way of the Wilderness
Journey into emptiness
The Upaya Foundation
The Tracking Project
The Solitary Way
Assakrem
Halvet
The Three Years Tibetan Retreat
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