Posted October 15, 2015
Book: What Do You Really Want? St. Ignatius Loyola and the Art of Discernment
Author: Jim Manney
Our Sunday Visitor. Huntington, IN. 2015. Pp. 143
An Excerpt from the Jacket:
We can find answers through
learning the art of discernment --- the wisdom that enables us to see and
interpret the leading of the Holy Spirit as it is manifested in the inner lives
of our hearts. The great master of this art was St. Ignatius Loyola, author of
the Spiritual Exercises, who believed that the ability to discern properly is
one of the most important skills a Christian can have. Ignatius believed that
the answer to the question "What Should I Do?" is found in the shifting sea of
feelings, insights, leadings, and intuitions of our affective lives.
What
Do You Really Want? Shows us how to understand these emotions and use what we
learn to make the choices that best serve God and bring his love to the people
in our lives. It shows the truth of one of Ignatius's greatest insights --- that
when we find what we really want, we find God wants too, because the deepest
desires of our hearts were placed there by God.
An Excerpt from the Book:
Ignatius defines spiritual consolation in one of the rules for
discernment of spirits:
"I call it consolation when an interior movement
is aroused in the soul by which it is inflamed with love of its Creator and
Lord, and as a consequence, can love no creature on the face of the earth for
its own sake, but only in the Creator of them all. It is likewise consolation
when one sheds tears that move to the love of God, whether it be because of
sorrow for sins, or because of the sufferings of Christ our Lord, or for any
other reason that is immediately directed to the praise and service of God.
Finally, I call consolation every increase of faith, hope, and love, and all
interior joy that invites and attracts to what is heavenly and to the salvation
of one's soul filling it with peace and quiet in its Creator and
Lord."
Consolation is "an interior movement" a lifting of the heart "to
what is heavenly." But it also can be seen externally, in "tears: and other
physical manifestations. The essence of consolation is loving the things on
earth, not for their own sake, but through God and for God. This is the meaning
of "finding God in all things." Touched by the love of God, we find him
everywhere. All things speak of God; all things can lift the heart to what is
heavenly. Consolation comes when we follow the greatest commandment: "You shall
love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all
your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as yourself" (Lk
10:27).
We have to distinguish between sensory consolations and those
which come beyond the senses, deep in our hearts. The two are related. People
who have fallen deeply in love will experience great passion and desire for each
other. They will have feelings of happiness and euphoria. These feelings support
and even deepen the lovers' bond. At the same time, we shouldn't work too hard
to separate spiritual and "nonspiritual" consolation. They usually go together.
We are creatures of spirit and flesh; we experience consolation in our bodies as
well as our hearts.
Some people downplay the emotional side of
consolation. They remind lovers that the joy and fervor of falling in love will
pass, the honeymoon will soon be over, and the "real work" of a relationship
will begin. Spiritual advisers will sometimes tell people not to seek out
spiritual experiences because true conversion is a matter of the will and
action, not feelings. The Ignatian tradition counsels otherwise; it welcomes
passion, tenderness, excitement, fervor, enthusiasm, and other expressions of
joy. We're to seek them out. Ignatius told Francis Borgia that "without these
consolations all our thoughts, words, and actions are tainted, cold, and
disordered." He continued, "We ask for them so that with them we may become
pure, warm, and upright."
Table of Contents:
1. Discernment as a way of life
2. What is God's Will?
3. The language of the heart
4. Becoming aware
5. Great desires and disordered attachments
6. Our divided hearts
7. Consolation and desolation
8. How to thwart desolation
9. How do I know this is from God?
10. God and bad decisions
11. Three ways to make a decision
Final thoughts
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